Sludge and Solids Management

Maintaining Biosolids and Sludge Processing in Wastewater Treatment

The method for handling the sludge removed from the process depends on the volume of solids as well as other site-specific conditions. Aerobic digestion is often used by facilities less than eight million gallons per day of inflow. Waste Activated Sludge and if present, Primary Sludge, are added to an aerated reactor where microorganisms feast on the organics and microorganisms present in the sludge to reduce the volatile solids content and the overall mass of sludge.

Anaerobic digestion is typically used at facilities greater than eight million gallons per day of inflow and involves the use of sealed reactors to create an anaerobic environment for different organisms to feast on the organics and microorganisms in the sludge through the processes of acidogenesis and methanogenesis. The methane formed by anaerobic digestion can be used to fuel boilers to heat the digester, flared, or cleaned and repurposed as a green energy source.

Thickening involves concentrating the sludge by removing a percentage of the liquid portion by adding polymer compounds, and is often employed before anaerobic digestion. Dewatering with belt presses, centrifuges or other means further concentrates sludge into a cake. The cake can be further dried, or simply disposed through land application or landfills.

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Featured Products for Effluent and Reuse

Solitax sc Sensors

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TSS Portable

Compact, durable and accurate. Portable TSS, Turbidity and TDS meters built for where you work. View our portable meters, sensors and controllers for your applications.

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TSS sc Probes

TSS sc are digital special probes for determining turbidity and suspended solids in virtually all applications under the strictest regulatory conditions.                                            

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SC4500 Digital Controller

Analog and digital connectivity options, including Profinet and EtherNet/IP. 2 sensor-connection ports. Works with 30+ digital or analog sensors for up to 17 different parameters.

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Volatile Acids TNTplus Vial Test (50-2,500 mg/L), 25 Tests
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